職場英文-會議
點擊每個問題以展開中文解釋與例句。
會議開始前
1. get together v. 開會;聚會
= gather together
·The entire staff will get together at noon for a lunch meeting.
(全體員工都會在中午集合參加午餐會議。)
get-together n.非正式的聚會
2. chairperson n. 主席、會長
(會議、委員會的)
= chairman、chairwoman、chair
·The chairperson is getting prepared to lead the meeting.
(主席準備開始主持會議)
3. absent adj. 缺席的;不在的
·She has been absent from work for the past week and a half.
(她已經有一週半沒來上班了。)
·present adj.出席的;在場的
·absence n.缺席(leave of absence 休假)
4. show up v. 出席;出現
= attend 出席
= arrive、appear 出現
·Everyone is expected to show up for the meeting on time.
(每個人都應該準時出席會議。)
5. objective n. 目標;宗旨
= goal、target、purpose、aim
·The main objective of the meeting is to talk about how we can increase profits.
(這個會議的主要目標是討論如何增加利潤。)
objective adj.客觀的

搭配詞
achieve+an objective 達成目標
agree on+an objective 同意目標
set+an objective 設定目標
identify +an objective 確定目標
6. reschedule v. 重新安排
→re-(再次、再度)+schedule(日程安排)
A: Where is everyone? I thought we were having a meeting today.
(大家都去哪了?我以為今天要開會。)
B: The managers decided to reschedule the business meeting.
(經理們決定重新安排商務會議了。)

postpone v. 延後
schedule v. 安排;計畫n. 工作計畫
reconvene v. 重新召開(會議);重新開庭
會議中
7. conference room n. phr. 會議室
= meeting room
·The meeting will take place in the conference room in one hour.
(一小時後要在會議室開會。)

conference center 會議中心
conference hall 會議廳
會議室設備
overhead projector 投影機
equipment 麥克風
teleconferencing microphone 視訊設備
whiteboard 白板
pointer 簡報筆
whiteboard pen 白板筆
8. start off v. 從·····開始
·Let's start off the meeting by reviewing the items on the agenda.
(我們就從審視議程上的事項開始進行會議吧。)
·To start off on the right foot, Marilyn arrived at work early on her first day.
(為了要有好的開始,瑪莉蓮第一天上班便很早到。)

start off on the right foot(從對的腳開始)引申指某人事物「有好的開始」,尤指有好的人際關係。
9. Agenda n. 議程;議題
add sth to the agenda 在議程上增加···
·We've added a few items to the agenda.
(我們已經在議程上增加了幾個項目。)
10. brainstorm v.n. 腦力激盪;集體討論
·We need to have a meeting so that we can brainstorm some ideas.
(我們需要開會來腦力激盪一些新點子。)

plan v. 計畫
brainstorming n. 腦力激邊
ponder v. 衡量;思索
consider v. 考慮

come to mind v.phr. 想到
discuss v. 討論
bring to the table v.phr. 提供(意見)
resolve v. 解決
put heads together v.phr. 集思廣益
evaluate v. 評估
group v. 歸納
11. debate n.v. 討論;辯論
·The subject of employee raises created a heated debate among some managers.
(員工加薪的主題在一些經理人之間引發激烈的討論。)
搭配詞
heated+debate
fierce+debate
intense+debate
激烈的辯論
12. address v. 向······說話;向······發表演說
address sth to sb 跟某人談·····
·The salesman addressed his comments to his supervisor.
(這名業務員向他的主管陳述意見。)
address sb 向·····發表談話
·She addressed the meeting participants.
(她向參與會議者發表談話。)
13. floor n. 發言權
·When it's your turn to talk, the chair will turn the floor over to you.
(輪到你講話時,主席會把發言權交給妳。)
搭配詞
get+the floor
have+the floor
be given+the floor
得到發言權
14. clarify v.闡明;說明
·The president of the company wants you to clarify your position on this issue.
(公司總裁要你在這個問題上表明立場。)

clarification n. 澄清;說明
explain v. 解释
define v.下定義
definition n. 定義;明確
make clear v.phr. 把·····表逵清楚
15.consensus n. 共識;一致看法
·The owners of the company still haven't reached a consensus on why the company has been losing money.
(這家公司的老園們對於公司為何虧損一事尚未達成共識。)
搭配詞
reach+a consensus
arrive at +a consensus
achieve +a consensus
達成共識

build +a consensus
develop +a consensus
form+a consensus
建立、形成共識
16. interrupt v. 打斷某人談話、插話;中斷
= cut in 插話
·Sorry to interrupt, but let's get back on the subject.
(抱歉打斷一下,我們回歸正題吧。)
interruption n.打斷;中斷

17. disagree v. 不同意;分歧
→dis-(否定;相反)+agree(同意)
A: I think it would be best if we didn't give out bonuses this year.
(我認為今年若不用發獎金就最好不過了。)
B: With all due respect, I disagree with your opinion.
(恕我直言,我不同意你的看法。)

disagreement n. 反對意見;爭執
point of view n. 觀點;看法
18. .nominate v. 提名;任命
= propose 提名
= appoint、select 任命
·The politician was nominated for the position of head of the party.
(那名政治人物被提名黨主席的職務。)

nomination n. 提名;任命
nominee n. 被提名人
19. diagram n. 圖表;示意圖
·Flowcharts are useful diagrams for brainstorming meetings.
(流程圖是腦力激温會議很有用的圖表。)

開會常用圖表
pie chart 圓餅圖
bar chart 長條圖
line graph (曲)線圖
tree diagram 樹狀圖
flowchart 流程圖
venn diagram 范氏圖
cartogram 統計地圖
20. motion n. 動議;提議
·I'd like to propose a motion to move the weekly meetings to Friday.
(我想提出動議將每週的會議移到禮拜五。)
搭配詞
propose+a motion 提出動議
table+a motion 擱置動議
21. put forward v. 提出(建議、計畫)、推薦
= propose、bring up、suggest
A: I would like to put forward some ideas on how to increase our profits next quarter.
(我想提幾個關於下一季如何增加利潤的想法。)
B: OK,sure. I would love to hear them.
(好啊,沒問題。我很樂意聽一聽。)
22. unanimous adj. 一致同意的;無異議的
·The vote to increase advertising spending was unanimous.
(大家一致通過增加廣告花費的表決。)

unanimity n.全體一致
on the same page 看法一致
23. work out v. 解決;想出(解決方法)
·We called this meeting to work out some of the difficulties we've been experiencing lately.
(我們召開會議以解決最近遭遇的困難。)

與out相關的片語
map out 計畫、規劃
think out 仔細思考
look/watch out 當心
walk out 罷工
24. table v.擱置(提案、計劃)
= shelve
A:Tim,what do you think we should do? (提姆,你覺得我們該怎麽做?)
B: I move to table the motion until our next meeting.
(我提議擱置此項動議到下一次會議時。)

unresolved adj. 未解決的
會議結束後
25. decision n. 決定;裁決
·Have you made any final decisions on hiring new staff? (關於雇用新人的事,你已經做好最後決定了嗎?)

搭配詞
make+a decision
take+a decision
下決定
indecision n. 遲疑不決
26. Adjourn v. 休(會);休(庭)
adjourn for/until 使中止:使延期
·The court adjourned until the following day.
(法庭休會到第二天才會開庭。)

adjourn to(休會後)離開此地到別處去
·After the business meeting, we will adjourn to a local restaurant.
(會議結束後,我們要到本地的一家餐廳去。)

postpone v. 延期
27. wrap up v. 圓滿結束(工作、協議等)
以·······作為結束
= finish up
·The chairman wrapped up the board meeting early because he had an important appointment.
(董事長提早結束董事會議,因為他有個重要的約會。)
call it a day v.phr. 今天到此為止
28. minutes n. 會議紀錄(名詞複數形)
·The secretary is reading the minutes of the previous meeting.
(秘書正在看上一次的會議記錄。)

take/keep minutes 做會議紀錄
notes n. 筆記;紀錄
summary n. 摘要
second 和 minutes 這兩個與時間有關的單字,在會議中都不是原本的意思。second當動詞用,意思是「附議;贊成某提案」;而minutes做「會議記錄」時,為複數。